This particular Stucco contains lime – commonly limestone or chalk – giving it a naturally pinky-light-blonde, creamy-beige Earthen or red infused sandy tone. In relatively recent times, modern stucco has proven particularly popular in domestic environments, where it is often used to form and coat curved or angled details between floor to wall, or wall to ceiling seams in a decorative fashion, such as picture rails, coving and skirting. Traditionally, it was commonly employed to transition from decorative wall details and joints to frescos (from the Italian fresh), a form of wall painting where paint is applied while the plaster is still wet, used extensively in Roman times to decorate significant religious, cultural and civic spaces, for which it is most famous. The finer grain of Stucco compared to concrete renders makes it a smooth, attractive finish, suitable for creating neutral or minimal aesthetics, while it is easy to apply in thin coats and is highly suited to complex shapes and surfaces, such as curved walls, vaulted ceilings, or domes. Stucco in particular is commonly associated with sculptures and highly decorative walls and ceilings within seminal Roman architectural works, with early examples of Stucco friezes dating back to Rome in the 1st century AD, although have also been used extensively in religious and cultural works by Middle Eastern and Southern American civilisations around a similar period, with some examples dating further back to around the Egyptian eras. Modern stucco is typically laid over a metal wire lath.ĭating back millennia to Indian temples, Egyptian tombs and ancient Greek and Roman civic, religious and cultural architecture, plaster is a protective coating applied to walls and ceilings to protect the surfaces from damage, add a decorative coating to a feature wall, or provide a smooth finish to an otherwise rough structure such as concrete blockwork, stock bricks or timber sheeting. It is both highly decorative and robust, meaning it can be used indoors and externally to protect substructures from inclement weather to add a traditional aesthetic to projects or as an artistically expressive material on walls, ceilings and sculptures upon a metal, concrete, masonry or timber frame or woven or welded lath-work. It is very similar to concrete render finishes however, Stucco typically contains less sand and more lime. Stucco is a form of render or plaster, a mixture of sand, water and Portland cement. The image represents a physical area of 1800 x 1577 mm (70.9 x 62.1 inches) in total. A seamless finishes texture with a textured stucco surface.

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